Disinfectants and disinfection cabinets are commonly used in households for maintaining hygiene. However, they require careful handling to ensure safety and effectiveness. What should people keep in mind when using them?
Using Disinfectants Safely
Xu Jianguo, Deputy Director of the Neijiang Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, advises that the first step is to purchase disinfectants from reputable manufacturers. Before applying any disinfectant, it's important to clean the area thoroughly, especially hard-to-reach places like corners and toilets. Always follow the manufacturer’s instructions carefully.
For example, with 84 disinfectant, different objects require different methods. When disinfecting fruits and vegetables, mix 1 part disinfectant with 80 parts water and soak for 40 minutes. For public sanitation facilities or surfaces, dilute at a ratio of 1:50 and scrub for 30 to 60 minutes. For vehicle disinfection, spray the solution at a 1:50 ratio and leave it for 60 minutes.
How to Use a Disinfection Cabinet
Disinfection cabinets typically use UV, ozone, or high-temperature methods. Before placing dishes inside, make sure they are clean and dry. This not only saves energy but also extends the life of the heating elements. Arrange the dishes with enough space so that ozone can circulate freely, improving the disinfection effect.
Never open the cabinet while it is operating. Ozone can leak out, causing air pollution, and in high-temperature models, the surface may be dangerously hot. Wait until the process is complete and the cabinet has cooled down before opening the door to retrieve your dishes.
Alternative Disinfection Methods
If you're worried about using chemical disinfectants on fruits, you can try alternative methods. Soaking fruits in salt water for about 10 minutes after washing can help remove pesticides. You can also add a bit of vinegar to the water for extra cleaning power, then rinse with cold water.
Another natural option is rice water. Soak the fruits in rice water for 10 minutes, then rinse with clean water. Since rice water is slightly alkaline, it helps break down harmful substances. These simple techniques can be effective and safe for everyday use.
By following these guidelines, citizens can safely and effectively maintain cleanliness in their homes while protecting their health.
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