More common emergency rescue knowledge

1. Commonly Used Emergency Numbers: Fire - 119, Medical Ambulance - 120, Police - 110, Traffic Accidents - 122

2. How to Call 119 for Fire Emergencies

After dialing 119, confirm that the line is connected to the fire department. Provide an accurate location of the fire, describe the size and cause of the fire so firefighters can respond effectively. Stay on the line and answer questions calmly. Send someone to guide the fire truck to the scene once it arrives.

3. How to Call 120 for Medical Help

When calling 120, briefly explain the patient’s condition, including age, gender, and mental state. Give a detailed description of the location, such as nearby landmarks. Provide contact information so medical staff can reach you quickly. If it's a major accident, like a traffic collision or poisoning, mention the nature of the injuries and how many people are affected.

4. Checking a Patient’s Condition at the Scene

First, check if the patient is conscious by speaking to them or gently shaking their body. Look for signs of severe injury, bleeding, or head/spinal trauma. Next, observe the pupils—normal pupils react to light, while dilated or unresponsive pupils may indicate serious conditions. Check for breathing by placing a small piece of cotton near the nose. Finally, check for a pulse to determine heart activity.

5. First Aid Precautions

Stay calm and keep the area safe. Do not move the injured unless absolutely necessary. Do not give the patient anything to eat or drink. If no one is trained, call for help immediately. Dial 110 or 120, providing clear details about the location, the situation, and any first aid already given. Prioritize the most seriously injured individuals. For those with breathing difficulties, open the airway by tilting the head back and lifting the chin.

6. Real-Life Example: A Tragic Incident in 2006

On the afternoon of August 18, 2006, a man named Mr. Zhang collapsed and died while moving goods in a parking lot. An eyewitness, Mr. Wang, described the event: “He was sweating and carrying an item. As he tried to move another, he suddenly fell to the ground and turned pale.” Unfortunately, none of the people around him knew basic first aid. One worker said, “We thought he would be fine in a few minutes, but after five minutes, he didn’t wake up. We called 120, but by the time the doctor arrived, it was too late.”

First Aid Principles:

1. Quickly identify who needs emergency assistance.

2. Take immediate and effective action.

3. Ensure your own safety while helping others.

4. Avoid causing further harm to the injured.

5. Protect the scene to preserve evidence.

6. Report the incident to the relevant authorities promptly.