Fasteners, commonly known as screw nuts, are mechanical basic parts. They are known as "industrial rice", ranging from space shuttles to automobiles and machinery to small tables and chairs. The industry is a labor-intensive, capital-intensive and high-tech strategic industry, and all countries in the world attach great importance to its development. After years of development, China has developed into the world's largest producer of fasteners. It is reported that there are nearly 10,000 fastener production and trading companies in China, and more than 1 million employees, contributing to employment. Domestically produced carbon steel fasteners are mainly used in the automotive industry, electronic products, electronic equipment, machinery and equipment, construction and general industrial applications. From the perspective of the national production areas, the fastener industry in Wenzhou, Yongnian and Haiyan has the largest scale and the most distinctive features. “The Capital of Fasteners†Hebei Yongnian Overview: After more than 30 years of development, Yongnian has more than 2,300 production enterprises, gradually forming an industrial cluster and a huge market network. At present, 87 enterprises in the county have passed the ISO:2000 international quality system certification. Last year, the equipment investment was over 200 million yuan, the annual output of fasteners was 2.47 million tons, the sales volume was 17.3 billion yuan, and the production and sales accounted for 40% of the national market share. %. Recently, it has introduced a high-strength fastener project with a investment of 400 million yuan in Sino-German high-end fasteners, 380 million yuan in China, and a total investment of 10.7 billion yuan. The project ended the history of China’s long-term dependence on imports of high-end products in the field. Advantages: Sales accounted for nearly half of the national share, forming a good regional advantage. In addition, the local government has relatively more support policies for the fastener industry every year. Disadvantages: In such a large industrial scale, the industrial structure lacks a leading position, the product competitiveness is not strong, and the lack of cooperation among enterprises, there is no “discourse power†in the determination of raw material purchase and product sales. “Hometown of Fasteners†Zhejiang Haiyan Haiyan County has more than 700 standard fastener manufacturers, including more than 100 companies, mainly producing common standard fasteners, screw nuts, screws and high-strength long rods. There are about 14,000 kinds of bolts and other products. In 2006, the county's standard fastener production exceeded 1 million tons, accounting for 22% of the county's total economic output, and sales revenue of 4 billion yuan. Among them, exports are 70%, self-operated exports are nearly 200 million US dollars, of which nut exports account for 50% of Zhejiang Province, and long screw production and export volume is the first in the country. Advantages: Leading enterprises gather. At present, the domestic fastener giant Jinyi Industrial is located in Haiyan, Zhejiang, and leading enterprises often play a good driving role. Can drive the rapid development of small and medium fastener enterprises. In addition, the public service platform related to the fastener industry is relatively complete, and the national fastener professional market, the national fastener testing center and the fastener surface treatment center have formed from raw material supply, product production to equipment. Manufacturing and other relatively complete industrial chain. Disadvantages: Quality inspection reports from different parts of the country show that Haiyan fastener enterprises have been exposed to higher frequency due to problems such as unqualified quality. In addition, most companies rely on foreign trade for orders, and the market structure is too single. If the overseas economic situation is not good, then the Haiyan Fastener Industry Base is also the most affected. Wenzhou Fastener Industry Wenzhou Fastener Industry started in the 1970s and experienced nearly 30 years of development. There are more than 3,000 fasteners and upstream and downstream related enterprises in Wenzhou, and quite a few companies still use family workshops for couples. There are also about 10,000 business households distributed throughout the country. In recent years, there have been rapid development. Among them, there are more than 200 large-scale and top-grade enterprises, with an annual output of more than 1 million tons and an annual output value of about 100. 100 million yuan, accounting for about 30% of the national market share. Disadvantages: In recent years, Wenzhou land prices have soared. For the industries with high pollution and high energy consumption in the fastener industry, the government's emphasis and support are relatively weak. Many fastener companies have been forced to move out. The number of Wenzhou fastener enterprises It is also relatively sharp. Advantages: Wenzhou fastener industry started as an early stage in the three major industrial bases. Over the years, combined with the difficulties encountered in recent years, Wenzhou fastener companies realized the importance of brand and image. Come, Wenzhou fasteners have always maintained a good position in the external image. Conclusion: Throughout the three major fastener industry bases, the advantages and disadvantages of each of them are different. It is precisely because of the unique fastener industry in the three places that the three-legged pattern of the current fastener industry in China has been created.
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