Furniture made from wood is often believed to be more eco-friendly, but is this really the case? The environmental impact of furniture depends on various factors. If you're not careful, hidden dangers may come out and expose the real truth about its eco-friendliness.
When it comes to plate furniture, which mainly uses panels, how can we deal with excessive harmful gases? Under similar conditions, a panel with better environmental performance usually uses less glue. If two panels have the same volume, they should be made from the same type of wood, with larger particles (since larger particles mean more surface contact and less glue used), and lighter weight (as it reflects the natural weight of the wood). A heavier panel likely means too much glue was added, making it unreasonable for consumers to judge quality solely by weight.
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Newly delivered furniture often raises concerns. Many people believe that new furniture smells worse than samples. A small wardrobe might fill the room with an irritating odor, which is caused by VOCs and formaldehyde in the paint. Furniture requires higher standards in color, water resistance, saturation, transparency, and adhesion compared to wall coatings, so traditional paints are often used. These paints contain more toxic volatile chemicals, making them a major source of harmful gases.
Nowadays, using water-based paint has become a common industry practice. It replaces solvents like banana water, which is known for being toxic. Water-based materials only evaporate water, not harmful chemicals, effectively reducing indoor pollution.
Despite this, many consumers still choose finished furniture thinking it's eco-friendly. However, some unscrupulous manufacturers use industrial paints to cut costs, posing serious safety risks. To avoid such issues, it's best to choose products from reputable brands with high recognition.
Even if the materials are green and the paint is safe, why might indoor air tests still fail? This happens because the amount of materials used, paint coverage, furniture density, and fabric decoration all contribute to harmful gas levels. More materials mean more emissions, especially when multiple items are placed in a limited space. To maintain good indoor air quality, it's important to minimize material usage and ensure each product meets strict environmental standards.
For upholstered furniture, comfort and style are usually the main focus, but environmental safety shouldn't be overlooked. Since these pieces come into closer contact with the body, health and eco-friendliness should be top priorities. Fabrics used in soft furniture can contain harmful substances like formaldehyde and benzene, especially if low-quality dyes are used. When purchasing, look for eco-friendly fabrics and ask for certifications or instructions from the seller if unsure.
Additionally, some adhesives and fillers used in soft furniture may contain benzene, and national standards for these products remain unclear. This makes it difficult for consumers to make informed choices. It’s recommended to buy from trusted retailers to ensure quality and safety.
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