I. The basic situation of China's industrial and informatization development Industry is an important part of the national economy, the main driving force for economic growth, an important channel for social employment and an important carrier for absorbing rural surplus labor. The level of industrialization is a measure of national modernization. The degree and the important symbol of comprehensive national strength. In the 60 years since the founding of the People's Republic of China, especially in the 30 years of reform and opening up, under the great attention and correct leadership of the party and the government, China's industry and informatization have achieved world-renowned achievements, which have effectively promoted the rapid development of the national economy and the various social undertakings. Continuous improvement has achieved a historic leap from the early stage of industrialization to the mid-industrialization. In 2008, the industrial added value reached 1,1076.7 billion yuan, accounting for 43% of GDP, 42.8% of GDP growth, 50% of national tax revenue, and industrial value added by about 1.5 times GDP.
From the overall situation of China's industrial and information development, there are several main features:
First, the modern industrial system is complete. China's industry has built a complete industrial system consisting of a complete energy industry, raw material industry, equipment industry, consumer goods industry, national defense technology industry, and electronic information industry. China's industry has formed a strong manufacturing capacity.
Second, the scale of industrial production has leapt to the forefront of the world. In 2008, China's raw coal, crude steel, steel and cement production reached 2.622 billion tons, 500 million tons, 585 million tons and 1.4 billion tons, respectively, ranking first in the world. Crude steel production accounts for 1/3 of world steel production, coal production accounts for 38% of world production, and cement production exceeds 45%. As of 2008, there are 210 industrial products in China with the highest output in the world. The variety of industrial export products is increasing, and the grade and quality are constantly improving. At present, China's automobile production has surpassed that of the United States in the world. In 2009, automobile production and sales exceeded 1 million vehicles per month for six consecutive months. The total size of China's electronic information industry is second only to the United States, ranking second in the world, computers, mobile phones, The production scale of electronic products such as color TVs is the world's largest; in the fields of home appliances, clothing, textiles, and daily industrial products, China has also become a veritable global manufacturing base and world factory; the scale of high-tech industries ranks third in the world, and exports It ranks among the top two in the world, and the high-tech industry represented by information industry, aerospace, biomedicine, new materials and modern equipment manufacturing has become a new growth point of China's industrial economic development.
Third, the overall industrial technology level continued to improve. China's industry has achieved a large number of major independent innovations in the cutting-edge fields of manned spaceflight, large carrier rockets, lunar exploration, satellite navigation, high-performance computers, ultra-large-scale integrated circuits, nuclear power technology, and communication technologies. The breakthrough has greatly improved China's comprehensive national strength and national defense strength. A large number of high-end CNC machine tools have been successfully developed and put into use. The industrial equipment support capability and the level of localization of major equipment have been continuously improved, providing various complete sets of equipment for the national economic key construction. Among the national total installed generating capacity, domestically produced units have reached more than 80%; the annual production capacity of 10 million tons of large-scale oil refining equipment has reached 90%; the domestically produced 1 million kilowatts supercritical thermal power unit and domestically produced 750 kV AC power transmission and transformation units The equipment has been put into operation; a large number of large-scale complete sets of technical equipment such as a large-scale dry-process cement production line with a daily output of 4,000 tons, an annual output of 600,000 tons of ethylene, 300,000 tons of synthetic ammonia, and a million tons of potash are realized. Significant progress has been made in the development of electric vehicles, and fuel cell vehicle technology has entered the international advanced stage. Hybrid vehicles have achieved passenger capacity and have mass production capacity.
Fourth, the communications industry has achieved leapfrog development. The total scale of China's telecommunications network, the total number of telephone users, the total number of mobile phone users and the total number of Internet users rank first in the world. As of the end of June 2009, the number of fixed-line users reached 340 million, and the number of mobile phone users reached 695 million. The number of netizens reached 338 million, of which the number of Internet broadband access users of basic telecommunications enterprises reached 93.48 million, and the total number of websites registered in China reached 3.06 million. The proportion of administrative villages with telephone calls nationwide reached 99.21%, and the number of townships with Internet access capacity reached 97%. An information and communication network covering the whole country and connecting the whole world has been built, and the basic structure of the national information highway has been initially formed.
Fifth, the informationization process has advanced rapidly. The application of information technology transformation and upgrading of traditional industries has continuously made new progress, industrial design and research and development informationization, digitalization of production equipment, intelligent production process and rapid improvement of management and management network. The development of electronic information technology has spawned a number of emerging industries. Industrial service industries such as technology consulting, industrial design, modern logistics, software services, information release, and creative industries are booming, which promotes the optimization and upgrading of industry. The extensive application of electronic information technology such as network culture, animation games, leisure and entertainment, digital home, online community, and wireless city has further changed the way of life, expanded consumer demand, and became a new economic growth point. The promotion of “three networks integration†of telecommunication networks, the Internet and broadcasting networks has added new impetus to the development of informatization.
II. About the current economic situation Since the beginning of this year, in the face of the severe and complicated domestic and international environment, under the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee and the State Council, the nationwide implementation of a package plan to deal with the international financial crisis has curbed the downward trend of economic growth. Since the second quarter, the national economy has stabilized and rebounded, and the industrial economy is recovering from a good trend. In the first eight months of this year, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 8.1% year-on-year, of which 3.8% in January-February, the lowest monthly growth rate since the second half of last year, and the growth rate in March, April and May rose back to 8.3%. 7.3% and 8.9%, the growth rate of 6,7,8 in three months further reached 10.7%, 10.8% and 12.3%.
The policy of “expanding domestic demand and ensuring growth†has achieved remarkable results. Driven by the rapid growth of fixed asset investment, the added value of heavy industry rose from 2.7% in January-February to 13.2% in August. The automobile benefited from the policy of halving the purchase tax of low-displacement passenger cars, subsidies for the countryside, and trade-in, and the production and sales were booming. The annual production and sales volume is expected to exceed 11 million. Under the influence of a series of policies that the state guides and encourages consumption and raises the export tax rebate rate, the light industry generally shows a relatively stable recovery trend. By August, the growth rate of light industry rebounded to 9.8%, and the decline in exports of light textile products was significantly less than that of foreign trade. The overall decline in exports.
The growth of major industrial sectors has accelerated markedly. Benefiting from investment and policy promotion, the production of raw materials industry and equipment manufacturing industry has rebounded significantly. In August, all 39 major industries maintained year-on-year growth, and 364 of the 494 products maintained year-on-year growth. In the first eight months, the added value of raw materials industry, which is mainly in the metallurgical, non-ferrous metals, building materials and chemical industries, increased by 8.5% year-on-year, with the growth rate reaching 14.3% in August. The added value of the equipment manufacturing industry increased by 10.6%, of which the growth rate in August reached 16.1%. In the first eight months, the added value of the consumer goods industry, which is dominated by the light industry, textile, pharmaceutical and tobacco industries, increased by 9.5%, with an increase of 10.9% in August. The electronics manufacturing industry reversed the negative growth in the first half of the year. In the first eight months, the added value of the above-scale electronics manufacturing industry increased by 3.4%, and the growth rate in August rebounded to 6.8%.
The growth rate of industrialization in various regions has resumed positive growth. In the first eight months, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size in the eastern, central and western regions increased by 7%, 8.1% and 13.5% respectively, of which, in August, they increased by 11.1%, 13.1% and 16% respectively. In August, the industrial growth rate exceeded 10% in 24 provinces including Jiangsu, Shandong, Liaoning, Tianjin and Chongqing. In the 7 and 8 months, 31 provinces saw positive growth in industrial growth in the month.
The profitability of the company has improved. In the first seven months, the profits of industries above designated size in the 22 provinces reporting the benefits decreased by 17.3% year-on-year, a decrease of 14.9 percentage points from the first quarter, a decrease of 3.8 percentage points from the first half of the year, and a decrease of 10.6% from January to August. The loss of semi-annual loss-making enterprises increased by 0.4% year-on-year, and fell to decline in July and August; the loss was 19.2%, which was 0.8 percentage points lower than the first half. Among the 39 major industrial sectors, 27 industries saw an increase in profit growth or a narrower decline than the first half.
The above-mentioned situation shows that the industrial economy operates under the central implementation of the package plan, overcoming the impact of the international financial crisis, and has passed the most difficult period. The positive factors are increasing, and the overall good operating situation is clear. Practice has proved that the decision-making and deployment of the Party Central Committee and the State Council in response to the international financial crisis are completely correct. The series of policy measures adopted are timely, powerful and effective.
While seeing the initial results in responding to the crisis, we must also clearly understand that the internal and external environment facing the operation of the industrial economy is still severe and complex, the foundation for stabilization and recovery is still not solid, and the operational situation is still not stable, between industries and regions. The development is not balanced, and the problems of unreasonable industrial structure and overcapacity remain outstanding. The deep-seated contradictions accumulated by China's industry for a long time have been fully manifested under the impact of the international financial crisis. Mainly manifested in:
First, the world economic recovery is fragile and unstable, and the adverse effects of shrinking external demand on China's economic development are unlikely to change fundamentally in the short term. Since the second quarter, the global financial market has stabilized, and the economic contraction in developed countries has slowed down. Some economic indicators also show that the world economy is bottoming out. However, the recovery of major economies is mainly driven by government investment and policy, and it remains to be seen whether the policy effect will continue. As the decline of major economies has not changed fundamentally, the employment situation is still deteriorating, capacity utilization is still low, and the global economic recovery will be a long and tortuous process. The International Monetary Fund recently predicted a global economic growth of -1.4% this year. At the same time, in the case of a shrinking global economy, the trend of trade protectionism has become more apparent, further increasing the difficulty of exporting China's products. In the first eight months, China’s foreign trade exports fell by 22.4% year-on-year. The actual use of foreign capital also showed a significant decline. In August, the use of foreign capital fell by 12.1%.
Second, the economic recovery and recovery is mainly driven by policy support and investment, and the endogenous power and vitality of economic development are insufficient. At present, a series of national policy measures have seen good results. But as time goes by, the policy effect will gradually weaken. The substantial increase in investment was mainly supported by government investment and the rapid growth of bank credit funds. Most of the bank loans were concentrated on large projects. In the first half of the growth rate of 7.1% of GDP, investment boosted 6.2 percentage points, and the contribution rate to economic growth reached 87.6%. Affected by overcapacity in most industries and insufficient market demand, private investment will not be strong. At the same time, it is not enough for enterprises to adjust their structure, change their development mode, and eliminate backward production capacity to resolve deep-seated contradictions. The motivation and vitality to deal with the crisis and overcome difficulties are still insufficient.
Third, it is very difficult to maintain sustained and substantial growth in consumption. The short-term external demand gap cannot be compensated by expanding domestic consumption in the short term. Since the reform and opening up, China's industrial export trade has expanded year by year, and the expansion of the external demand market has driven the rapid development of China's industry, but at the same time it has also formed a high degree of foreign dependence. In the troika of consumption, investment, and export that promote economic development, China's industry is still far from forming a pattern driven by consumption. Under the guidance of the state's encouragement of consumption policies, this year, the total retail sales of consumer goods nationwide maintained a growth rate of more than 15%. In the first half of the year, consumption boosted economic growth by 3.8 percentage points. Constrained by multiple factors such as residents' income growth, future spending and consumption habits, consumption growth is difficult to maintain at a high level. Cultivating new consumption hotspots and stimulating domestic demand also requires a process.
Fourth, the industrial economy has not yet entered the normal growth track. Some industries and some enterprises still have difficulties in production and operation. In the first eight months, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 8.1% year-on-year, only about 60% of the growth level in recent years. The basis for recovery is not solid. The industrial efficiency situation is still not optimistic, the loss of loss-making enterprises is still high, and the industrial profit decline in the first eight months is still 10.6%. In recent months, the increase in accounts receivables of enterprises above designated size has increased month by month. In the current situation of insufficient domestic demand and continued decline in exports, the decline in the efficiency of SMEs and export-oriented enterprises is difficult to reverse in the short term.
Fifth, the problem of overcapacity has become more prominent. It is an arduous task to accelerate the transformation of structural adjustment and development mode. Under the impact of the international financial crisis, the overcapacity of production capacity has become more prominent. The production capacity of steel, cement, electrolytic aluminum and other industries has been seriously oversupplied. Shipbuilding, chemical industry, flat glass and other industries also have outstanding overcapacity problems. Emerging industries such as solar energy and wind energy also have a tendency of repeated construction. Deep-seated contradictions and problems such as overcapacity, weak innovation capability, and lagging structural adjustment have not yet been fundamentally resolved. The situation in which economic growth depends mainly on material resources input has not changed.
Sixth, China's economic development is also facing the pressure and challenge of developed countries to seize the commanding heights of world economic development. Since the end of last year, developed countries have proposed some new ideas and measures to cope with economic recession and foster new economic growth points. Pay attention to the development of manufacturing industry and seek structural adjustment; try to maintain competitive advantage in emerging industries such as new energy, new materials, aerospace, electronic information, eco-environmental protection, life sciences, etc.; pay attention to the wide application of network information technology and its integration with economy and society. Seize the strategic commanding heights of future scientific and technological progress and industrial development. The development of emerging industries will lead to the optimization and upgrading of traditional industries, triggering the adjustment and restructuring of the global industrial structure and promoting the formation of a new round of economic growth. Although the developed countries in the West have recovered slowly during the financial crisis, if China's industry still maintains its extensive growth model, even if it is now the first to pick up, it will lag behind others and will face even more severe challenges.
At present, the operation of the industrial economy is in a critical period of stabilization and recovery. The situation is slightly better, especially cautious. If the paralysis is lax and the response is weak, the "critical period" may evolve into a "repetition period", and the result is that it will not retreat or even give up. We should cherish this hard-won achievement and truly unify our thoughts and actions to the central government's judgment on the current economic situation and unify it to the central government's decision-making and deployment. We must unswervingly implement a proactive fiscal policy and a moderately loose monetary policy, unswervingly implement the central government's package plan for coping with the international financial crisis, and continue to make the steady and rapid development of industry a top priority; we must base ourselves on the current and long-term perspective. Combine the growth of insurance with the adjustment structure, pay more attention to structural adjustment and optimization and upgrading; pay close attention to the new situation and new problems in the operation of the industrial economy, strengthen and improve policy measures, and strive to achieve a comprehensive improvement of the industrial economy.
III. Impact of the international financial crisis on the pattern of world economic development Since the outbreak of the international financial crisis, countries have taken actions to stabilize and stimulate the economy. At present, the real economy of major developed countries has shown some signs of stabilizing and stabilizing. But the recovery of the world economy will be a slow and complicated process. It must be clearly understood that the current international financial crisis has not subsided, and there are still many uncertainties and uncertainties in the world economic environment. There must be sufficient estimates of the complexity, severity and variability of the international and domestic situation. At the same time, due to the impact and influence of the international financial crisis, the world economy has some new features of structural changes.
First, the economic growth model is facing adjustment. First, the contribution of global aggregate demand to world economic growth will decline. Recently, the US savings rate has risen, and some countries in the EU have similar signs. The change in consumption patterns has led to a weakening of the overall demand for world economic growth. Second, the export-oriented model faces a severe test. The shrinking of the international market is difficult to change in the short term, and increasing the proportion of domestic demand will become an important strategy for future export-oriented countries to drive economic growth.
Second, the industrial structure began a new round of adjustment and upgrading. First, the financial crisis may have a certain correction in the relatively weakening of the real economy of developed countries. Developed countries such as the United States have proposed new ideas and measures to re-industrialize with the revitalization of manufacturing as the core, trying to seize the commanding heights of future development in emerging fields such as new energy, new materials, and aerospace. The development of emerging industries will drive the optimization and upgrading of traditional industries and promote the formation of a new round of economic growth. Second, the international industrial division of labor has accelerated and refined. The performance is divided into industrial division of labor to the division of labor within the product development. Developed countries mainly control core technologies and brands, and accelerate the outsourcing of low-end links in product production.
Third, energy-saving and new energy technologies are accelerating development and industrialization. Global climate change is a common challenge for all countries and requires responsibility for every country, business and individual. After the financial crisis, the development of green economy, circular economy and low-carbon economy has received unprecedented attention from all countries. The essence of low-carbon economy is energy efficient use and clean energy development. The core is new energy development and energy-saving and emission reduction technology innovation. At the same time, the development of low-carbon industries will produce new technical standards. Developed countries are relying on their technological leadership to promote the formation of rules or guidelines such as “carbon trading†and “carbon tariffsâ€.
We must have a scientific and comprehensive understanding of the development of a low-carbon economy. China is still in the middle of industrialization, and the pattern of coal as the main body of energy consumption is difficult to change in a short period of time. On the one hand, we must properly handle the problem of carbon dioxide emissions and adhere to the principle of “joint responsibility but differenceâ€. All countries should take active actions to deal with climate change. We must vigorously promote energy conservation and emission reduction, vigorously develop a green economy, actively develop a low-carbon economy and a circular economy, reduce resource consumption, and protect the ecological environment.
Fourth, the extensive penetration and deep application of information technology will lead to a number of new growth points. Since the end of last year, some large international companies have proposed the concept of "smart planet", which is actually the deep application of the new generation network and information technology, and the deep integration of informationization and industrialization. This concept has received widespread attention around the world. We should conduct forward-looking research on strategies such as "Smart Earth", closely integrate with national conditions, deepen the integration of informationization and industrialization, launch the research and application of "sensing network", and actively develop strategic emerging industries.
Fifth, the influence of primary products will increase. Since the information technology revolution, the primary product industry was once seen as a declining industry. However, in the past decade, the prices of primary products have continued to rise sharply, greatly enhancing the status of these industries in economic development. So far, the prices of agricultural products, mineral products (including rare earth metals), oil and coal have risen more than ever. After the international financial crisis, in the long run, the continued demand for energy and resources in the world economy is likely to continue. The main factors affecting the status of primary products: First, the primary products are more scarce and non-renewable. Second, the industrialization and urbanization process in developing countries poses a strong demand for primary products. Third, the monopolistic growth of global primary products has increased the ability of suppliers to control prices. In the future, although the price of primary products will change periodically, the medium and long-term factors affecting the supply of primary products will not disappear with cyclical changes.
The above development trend is of great significance to China's industrialization to accelerate the transformation of growth mode and adjust the industrial structure. The focus of our policy is to overcome short-term difficulties, but also to focus on long-term development and fundamentally resolve institutional and structural contradictions that constrain development. Faced with the new trend of world economic development and change, we must closely follow up and prepare for it to speed up the strategic layout so that China's industry can take the lead in the adjustment of the world economy and enhance its international competitiveness.
4. Reflections on the development of China's industry and informatization in the coming period At present, it is especially necessary to stand at the height of the overall development of the national economy, strengthen research on the new pattern and development trend of the global economy after the crisis, and explore the future of China's industry and Informatization develops new strategies and ideas.
(I) Consolidate and develop a good situation of stabilization and recovery In the current and future period, the industrial and information systems must focus on the overall goal of “expanding domestic demand, ensuring growth, adjusting structure, and benefiting people's livelihood†and continue to implement the central package plan. We will pay more attention to perfecting the implementation of existing policies and measures, paying more attention to promoting structural adjustment, optimization and upgrading, and paying more attention to improving the quality and efficiency of growth.
According to the central government's deployment and requirements, the next step is to focus on eight key tasks: First, focus on the implementation of the ten major industrial restructuring and revitalization plans, continue to develop 165 implementation rules, and accelerate the implementation of each of the various Policy measures to promote mergers and acquisitions, eliminate backwardness, energy conservation and emission reduction, and accelerate industrial restructuring. Second, persist in unremittingly grasping the technological transformation of enterprises, making good use of technological transformation funds, stimulating investment in enterprises and society, tracking and supervising inspections of projects, further summing up experience, and establishing a long-term working mechanism. The third is to conscientiously study and implement the important instructions of the central leading comrades on quality work, focusing on variety, quality, brand and service, and comprehensively strengthen quality brand building. Fourth, we must do a good job in the implementation of major science and technology special organizations, strengthen the revision and revision of industrial standards, accelerate the transformation of scientific and technological achievements into actual productivity, and give full play to the supporting role of science and technology. Fifth, implement the State Council's opinions on promoting the steady and rapid development of small and medium-sized enterprises, further optimize the development environment for small and medium-sized enterprises, and effectively solve the problems of financing difficulties for small and medium-sized enterprises. The sixth is to strengthen the monitoring and monitoring of industrial and communications operations, strengthen the coordination and coordination of economic operations, ensure the completion of national key scientific research and production tasks, and establish and improve emergency management systems covering industrial and communications industries. The seventh is to select the entry point, strengthen the pilot demonstration, and guide the regulation of the healthy and orderly development of emerging industries. Eighth is to coordinate and maintain network information security to ensure the communication network is safe and smooth.
(II) Strengthening the adjustment of industrial structure and promoting the transformation and upgrading of China's industry While maintaining growth, the adjustment structure is taken as a major measure to cope with the crisis and seize the next round of global economic development opportunities. As far as the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology is concerned, our main task is structural adjustment in the industrial sector, which mainly includes industrial restructuring, corporate restructuring and product structure adjustment focusing on product quality. Advancing the adjustment of industrial structure is mainly to grasp six key grasps: First, upgrade traditional industries with high-tech and advanced applicable technologies, and guide enterprises to combine technological transformation with structural adjustment, industrial upgrading, mergers and acquisitions, and improve quality and increase varieties. Reduce consumption, improve efficiency, and push the overall level of industry and competitiveness to a new level. Second, we must do a good job in mergers and acquisitions, eliminate backward production capacity, improve industrial policies, speed up the revision of technical standards, and increase market access thresholds. Support large enterprises with advantages to implement cross-regional and cross-industry alliances, mergers and reorganizations, and improve industrial concentration. The third is to give full play to the role of science and technology to lead and support, improve the ability of independent innovation, organize and implement major technological breakthroughs in the industry, and accelerate the transformation of scientific and technological achievements into real productivity. The fourth is to optimize the development environment for SMEs, support SMEs to accelerate structural adjustment and industrial upgrading, and develop towards “specialization, precision, specialization, newness†and industrial agglomeration. The fifth is to strengthen the quality management of industrial products, promote the development of varieties, improve quality, create brands and improve services, thereby guiding consumption and improving consumption structure. The sixth is to cultivate new economic growth points, especially to strengthen the promotion and application of electronic information technology in traditional industries, and to promote new industries, new technologies and new products.
(III) Promoting the "integration of the two industries" and exploring the implementation of the new industrialization road with Chinese characteristics We have realized that the new industrialization road with Chinese characteristics includes the following six contents: First, we must adhere to the economic development based on scientific and technological progress and promote Industrialization develops rapidly at a high starting point; second, it insists on paying attention to the quality and efficiency of economic development, optimizes resource allocation, and improves input and output efficiency and economic returns. Third, it insists on promoting the application of advanced and applicable technologies, improving energy resource utilization efficiency, and breaking through energy resources. The fourth is to persist in preventing and controlling pollution, protecting the ecological environment, and making economic construction and ecological construction develop harmoniously. Fifth, we must adhere to the strategic principle of winning by quality, and provide products and services that can guide consumption, meet demand, and high quality, and improve the market. Competitiveness; Sixth is to adhere to the people-oriented, improve the quality of workers, give full play to the advantages of human resources, focus on improving people's livelihood, and protect the lives and health of workers.
Promoting the integration of informatization and industrialization is a long-term and continuous systemic work. Informatization is everywhere, all-encompassing, and promoting the "two-in-one integration" must do something. Select entry points at the three levels of enterprises, regions and industries, do a good job in pilot projects, typical demonstrations, and summarize and promote them. At the enterprise level, it is necessary to focus on the seven links of industrial product R&D and design, production process control, enterprise management, marketing, human resource development, new business development, and enterprise technology transformation, and increase the application of information technology to enhance automation and intelligence. And manage the modernization level to improve the quality and added value of the company's products. At the regional level, it is necessary to continue to promote the work of the "two-in-one integration" pilot zone, and do a good job in the transformation of traditional industries, the development of distinctive industries, the development of modern logistics, and the construction of industrial parks, and promote the integration of "two integrations". development plan. At the industry level, it is necessary to promote industry information sharing and establish an information evaluation and evaluation system for each industry.
It is also an important task to take the road of new industrialization by promoting the integration of military and civilians and integrating the military with the people. It is necessary to strengthen strategic planning, achieve planning linkage between military and civilian industries, supply and demand docking and resource sharing at the national level; actively explore the market-oriented approach of military-civilian integration at the operational level, so that civilian enterprises can participate in military tasks reasonably and legally; On the level, the military and civilian technical standards will be gradually unified, and the two-way transfer and radiation of military and civilian technologies will be promoted.
(4) Vigorously cultivating emerging pillar industries to comprehensively consider market demand and supporting conditions. We initially consider six areas of information and communication, advanced equipment manufacturing, new materials, new energy and energy conservation, bio-industry and high-end productive services as emerging. Key areas for the cultivation of pillar industries.
In the information and communication industry, we will focus on cultivating and expanding the emerging industry clusters of next-generation mobile communications, next-generation Internet, fiber-optic broadband access, new displays, integrated circuits, digital audio-visual, software, digital content, and satellite applications.
In the advanced equipment manufacturing industry, we will focus on the development of high-end CNC machine tools and basic manufacturing equipment, major equipment required for strategic development such as large-scale integrated circuit equipment, energy-saving and new energy vehicles, high-speed rail transit equipment, feeder lines and trunk aircraft, and high-tech ships. Such as the manufacture of advanced vehicles, the upgrading of traditional industries and the urgent need for digital and green equipment.
In the new materials industry, we will focus on the development of key materials for aerospace engineering, microelectronics and supporting materials, optoelectronic materials, new display materials, new energy materials, high-performance composite materials, special functional materials, smart materials, nano materials and superconducting materials. New materials to support the continuous innovation of large enterprises.
In the new energy and energy conservation and environmental protection industries, we will focus on the development of wind power equipment manufacturing, solar photovoltaic cells, solar thermal utilization, advanced nuclear power equipment (high temperature gas cooled reactor) manufacturing, clean coal efficient conversion, coalbed methane development and coal-to-liquid alternative products, semiconductors. Lighting, carbon capture and storage, and advanced smart grids and other emerging industries.
In the bio-industry, focus on cultivating vaccines and diagnostic reagents, major new drug creation, modern Chinese medicine, biomedical engineering, chemical drug upgrading, bio-agriculture, marine biological resources development, energy plant and biomass energy development, microbial manufacturing, bioremediation, ecology Emerging areas such as governance.
In the high-end service industry, we will focus on the development of high-end production services such as product technology research and development and industrial design services, information technology R&D and outsourcing services, technical business process outsourcing, industrial software development and application, e-commerce, information security services, and engineering general contracting.
Cultivating emerging pillar industries is an important starting point for the new industrialization road with Chinese characteristics. We must organize the formulation of new pillar industry development plans and related industrial policies, accelerate the engineering and industrialization of major scientific and technological achievements, and accelerate the construction and development of new pillar industrial bases. Promote the establishment of sound fiscal and taxation and financial support policies that are conducive to the development of emerging pillar industries, support product and service innovation, actively guide consumption, strengthen the construction of talent teams, and strive to create a favorable environment for the development of emerging pillar industries.
(V) Strengthening the capacity building of independent innovation of industrial enterprises In the practice of dealing with the financial crisis, we once again realized that if enterprises do not have their own technology and brand, they will be in a weak and passive position in the market competition. It is necessary to accelerate the promotion of the independent innovation capability of industrial enterprises and cultivate independent brands as a strategic task. First, we must combine the market-oriented, production, study and research, guide the innovation elements to the enterprise, promote the cooperation in all aspects of the industrial chain through industrial alliances, public technology platforms, etc., and promote joint innovation. Second, we must strengthen the construction of science and technology innovation parks, enhance the ability of science and technology innovation parks to gather innovation in assets, resources, environment, technology, talents, etc., and build a common technology and public service platform. Third, in promoting technological transformation and independent innovation in the industry, we will organize major scientific and technological research to solve major technical problems that constrain development. Fourth, we must take the opportunity of implementing major science and technology projects, integrate scientific and technological resources, and break through the core technologies and key technologies that constrain industrial development. Priority is given to key issues that can lead the support and accelerate product development and industrialization. Fifth, we must strengthen standard management, coordinate the standards with planning and industrial policies, promote the convergence of national standards and international standards, and form the interaction of technological innovation, standards and intellectual property rights. Sixth, we must innovate development ideas, we must fully rely on the intellectual resources of China's engineering science and technology experts, organize research on major strategic issues, and plan big ideas and major initiatives.
From the overall situation of China's industrial and information development, there are several main features:
First, the modern industrial system is complete. China's industry has built a complete industrial system consisting of a complete energy industry, raw material industry, equipment industry, consumer goods industry, national defense technology industry, and electronic information industry. China's industry has formed a strong manufacturing capacity.
Second, the scale of industrial production has leapt to the forefront of the world. In 2008, China's raw coal, crude steel, steel and cement production reached 2.622 billion tons, 500 million tons, 585 million tons and 1.4 billion tons, respectively, ranking first in the world. Crude steel production accounts for 1/3 of world steel production, coal production accounts for 38% of world production, and cement production exceeds 45%. As of 2008, there are 210 industrial products in China with the highest output in the world. The variety of industrial export products is increasing, and the grade and quality are constantly improving. At present, China's automobile production has surpassed that of the United States in the world. In 2009, automobile production and sales exceeded 1 million vehicles per month for six consecutive months. The total size of China's electronic information industry is second only to the United States, ranking second in the world, computers, mobile phones, The production scale of electronic products such as color TVs is the world's largest; in the fields of home appliances, clothing, textiles, and daily industrial products, China has also become a veritable global manufacturing base and world factory; the scale of high-tech industries ranks third in the world, and exports It ranks among the top two in the world, and the high-tech industry represented by information industry, aerospace, biomedicine, new materials and modern equipment manufacturing has become a new growth point of China's industrial economic development.
Third, the overall industrial technology level continued to improve. China's industry has achieved a large number of major independent innovations in the cutting-edge fields of manned spaceflight, large carrier rockets, lunar exploration, satellite navigation, high-performance computers, ultra-large-scale integrated circuits, nuclear power technology, and communication technologies. The breakthrough has greatly improved China's comprehensive national strength and national defense strength. A large number of high-end CNC machine tools have been successfully developed and put into use. The industrial equipment support capability and the level of localization of major equipment have been continuously improved, providing various complete sets of equipment for the national economic key construction. Among the national total installed generating capacity, domestically produced units have reached more than 80%; the annual production capacity of 10 million tons of large-scale oil refining equipment has reached 90%; the domestically produced 1 million kilowatts supercritical thermal power unit and domestically produced 750 kV AC power transmission and transformation units The equipment has been put into operation; a large number of large-scale complete sets of technical equipment such as a large-scale dry-process cement production line with a daily output of 4,000 tons, an annual output of 600,000 tons of ethylene, 300,000 tons of synthetic ammonia, and a million tons of potash are realized. Significant progress has been made in the development of electric vehicles, and fuel cell vehicle technology has entered the international advanced stage. Hybrid vehicles have achieved passenger capacity and have mass production capacity.
Fourth, the communications industry has achieved leapfrog development. The total scale of China's telecommunications network, the total number of telephone users, the total number of mobile phone users and the total number of Internet users rank first in the world. As of the end of June 2009, the number of fixed-line users reached 340 million, and the number of mobile phone users reached 695 million. The number of netizens reached 338 million, of which the number of Internet broadband access users of basic telecommunications enterprises reached 93.48 million, and the total number of websites registered in China reached 3.06 million. The proportion of administrative villages with telephone calls nationwide reached 99.21%, and the number of townships with Internet access capacity reached 97%. An information and communication network covering the whole country and connecting the whole world has been built, and the basic structure of the national information highway has been initially formed.
Fifth, the informationization process has advanced rapidly. The application of information technology transformation and upgrading of traditional industries has continuously made new progress, industrial design and research and development informationization, digitalization of production equipment, intelligent production process and rapid improvement of management and management network. The development of electronic information technology has spawned a number of emerging industries. Industrial service industries such as technology consulting, industrial design, modern logistics, software services, information release, and creative industries are booming, which promotes the optimization and upgrading of industry. The extensive application of electronic information technology such as network culture, animation games, leisure and entertainment, digital home, online community, and wireless city has further changed the way of life, expanded consumer demand, and became a new economic growth point. The promotion of “three networks integration†of telecommunication networks, the Internet and broadcasting networks has added new impetus to the development of informatization.
II. About the current economic situation Since the beginning of this year, in the face of the severe and complicated domestic and international environment, under the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee and the State Council, the nationwide implementation of a package plan to deal with the international financial crisis has curbed the downward trend of economic growth. Since the second quarter, the national economy has stabilized and rebounded, and the industrial economy is recovering from a good trend. In the first eight months of this year, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 8.1% year-on-year, of which 3.8% in January-February, the lowest monthly growth rate since the second half of last year, and the growth rate in March, April and May rose back to 8.3%. 7.3% and 8.9%, the growth rate of 6,7,8 in three months further reached 10.7%, 10.8% and 12.3%.
The policy of “expanding domestic demand and ensuring growth†has achieved remarkable results. Driven by the rapid growth of fixed asset investment, the added value of heavy industry rose from 2.7% in January-February to 13.2% in August. The automobile benefited from the policy of halving the purchase tax of low-displacement passenger cars, subsidies for the countryside, and trade-in, and the production and sales were booming. The annual production and sales volume is expected to exceed 11 million. Under the influence of a series of policies that the state guides and encourages consumption and raises the export tax rebate rate, the light industry generally shows a relatively stable recovery trend. By August, the growth rate of light industry rebounded to 9.8%, and the decline in exports of light textile products was significantly less than that of foreign trade. The overall decline in exports.
The growth of major industrial sectors has accelerated markedly. Benefiting from investment and policy promotion, the production of raw materials industry and equipment manufacturing industry has rebounded significantly. In August, all 39 major industries maintained year-on-year growth, and 364 of the 494 products maintained year-on-year growth. In the first eight months, the added value of raw materials industry, which is mainly in the metallurgical, non-ferrous metals, building materials and chemical industries, increased by 8.5% year-on-year, with the growth rate reaching 14.3% in August. The added value of the equipment manufacturing industry increased by 10.6%, of which the growth rate in August reached 16.1%. In the first eight months, the added value of the consumer goods industry, which is dominated by the light industry, textile, pharmaceutical and tobacco industries, increased by 9.5%, with an increase of 10.9% in August. The electronics manufacturing industry reversed the negative growth in the first half of the year. In the first eight months, the added value of the above-scale electronics manufacturing industry increased by 3.4%, and the growth rate in August rebounded to 6.8%.
The growth rate of industrialization in various regions has resumed positive growth. In the first eight months, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size in the eastern, central and western regions increased by 7%, 8.1% and 13.5% respectively, of which, in August, they increased by 11.1%, 13.1% and 16% respectively. In August, the industrial growth rate exceeded 10% in 24 provinces including Jiangsu, Shandong, Liaoning, Tianjin and Chongqing. In the 7 and 8 months, 31 provinces saw positive growth in industrial growth in the month.
The profitability of the company has improved. In the first seven months, the profits of industries above designated size in the 22 provinces reporting the benefits decreased by 17.3% year-on-year, a decrease of 14.9 percentage points from the first quarter, a decrease of 3.8 percentage points from the first half of the year, and a decrease of 10.6% from January to August. The loss of semi-annual loss-making enterprises increased by 0.4% year-on-year, and fell to decline in July and August; the loss was 19.2%, which was 0.8 percentage points lower than the first half. Among the 39 major industrial sectors, 27 industries saw an increase in profit growth or a narrower decline than the first half.
The above-mentioned situation shows that the industrial economy operates under the central implementation of the package plan, overcoming the impact of the international financial crisis, and has passed the most difficult period. The positive factors are increasing, and the overall good operating situation is clear. Practice has proved that the decision-making and deployment of the Party Central Committee and the State Council in response to the international financial crisis are completely correct. The series of policy measures adopted are timely, powerful and effective.
While seeing the initial results in responding to the crisis, we must also clearly understand that the internal and external environment facing the operation of the industrial economy is still severe and complex, the foundation for stabilization and recovery is still not solid, and the operational situation is still not stable, between industries and regions. The development is not balanced, and the problems of unreasonable industrial structure and overcapacity remain outstanding. The deep-seated contradictions accumulated by China's industry for a long time have been fully manifested under the impact of the international financial crisis. Mainly manifested in:
First, the world economic recovery is fragile and unstable, and the adverse effects of shrinking external demand on China's economic development are unlikely to change fundamentally in the short term. Since the second quarter, the global financial market has stabilized, and the economic contraction in developed countries has slowed down. Some economic indicators also show that the world economy is bottoming out. However, the recovery of major economies is mainly driven by government investment and policy, and it remains to be seen whether the policy effect will continue. As the decline of major economies has not changed fundamentally, the employment situation is still deteriorating, capacity utilization is still low, and the global economic recovery will be a long and tortuous process. The International Monetary Fund recently predicted a global economic growth of -1.4% this year. At the same time, in the case of a shrinking global economy, the trend of trade protectionism has become more apparent, further increasing the difficulty of exporting China's products. In the first eight months, China’s foreign trade exports fell by 22.4% year-on-year. The actual use of foreign capital also showed a significant decline. In August, the use of foreign capital fell by 12.1%.
Second, the economic recovery and recovery is mainly driven by policy support and investment, and the endogenous power and vitality of economic development are insufficient. At present, a series of national policy measures have seen good results. But as time goes by, the policy effect will gradually weaken. The substantial increase in investment was mainly supported by government investment and the rapid growth of bank credit funds. Most of the bank loans were concentrated on large projects. In the first half of the growth rate of 7.1% of GDP, investment boosted 6.2 percentage points, and the contribution rate to economic growth reached 87.6%. Affected by overcapacity in most industries and insufficient market demand, private investment will not be strong. At the same time, it is not enough for enterprises to adjust their structure, change their development mode, and eliminate backward production capacity to resolve deep-seated contradictions. The motivation and vitality to deal with the crisis and overcome difficulties are still insufficient.
Third, it is very difficult to maintain sustained and substantial growth in consumption. The short-term external demand gap cannot be compensated by expanding domestic consumption in the short term. Since the reform and opening up, China's industrial export trade has expanded year by year, and the expansion of the external demand market has driven the rapid development of China's industry, but at the same time it has also formed a high degree of foreign dependence. In the troika of consumption, investment, and export that promote economic development, China's industry is still far from forming a pattern driven by consumption. Under the guidance of the state's encouragement of consumption policies, this year, the total retail sales of consumer goods nationwide maintained a growth rate of more than 15%. In the first half of the year, consumption boosted economic growth by 3.8 percentage points. Constrained by multiple factors such as residents' income growth, future spending and consumption habits, consumption growth is difficult to maintain at a high level. Cultivating new consumption hotspots and stimulating domestic demand also requires a process.
Fourth, the industrial economy has not yet entered the normal growth track. Some industries and some enterprises still have difficulties in production and operation. In the first eight months, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 8.1% year-on-year, only about 60% of the growth level in recent years. The basis for recovery is not solid. The industrial efficiency situation is still not optimistic, the loss of loss-making enterprises is still high, and the industrial profit decline in the first eight months is still 10.6%. In recent months, the increase in accounts receivables of enterprises above designated size has increased month by month. In the current situation of insufficient domestic demand and continued decline in exports, the decline in the efficiency of SMEs and export-oriented enterprises is difficult to reverse in the short term.
Fifth, the problem of overcapacity has become more prominent. It is an arduous task to accelerate the transformation of structural adjustment and development mode. Under the impact of the international financial crisis, the overcapacity of production capacity has become more prominent. The production capacity of steel, cement, electrolytic aluminum and other industries has been seriously oversupplied. Shipbuilding, chemical industry, flat glass and other industries also have outstanding overcapacity problems. Emerging industries such as solar energy and wind energy also have a tendency of repeated construction. Deep-seated contradictions and problems such as overcapacity, weak innovation capability, and lagging structural adjustment have not yet been fundamentally resolved. The situation in which economic growth depends mainly on material resources input has not changed.
Sixth, China's economic development is also facing the pressure and challenge of developed countries to seize the commanding heights of world economic development. Since the end of last year, developed countries have proposed some new ideas and measures to cope with economic recession and foster new economic growth points. Pay attention to the development of manufacturing industry and seek structural adjustment; try to maintain competitive advantage in emerging industries such as new energy, new materials, aerospace, electronic information, eco-environmental protection, life sciences, etc.; pay attention to the wide application of network information technology and its integration with economy and society. Seize the strategic commanding heights of future scientific and technological progress and industrial development. The development of emerging industries will lead to the optimization and upgrading of traditional industries, triggering the adjustment and restructuring of the global industrial structure and promoting the formation of a new round of economic growth. Although the developed countries in the West have recovered slowly during the financial crisis, if China's industry still maintains its extensive growth model, even if it is now the first to pick up, it will lag behind others and will face even more severe challenges.
At present, the operation of the industrial economy is in a critical period of stabilization and recovery. The situation is slightly better, especially cautious. If the paralysis is lax and the response is weak, the "critical period" may evolve into a "repetition period", and the result is that it will not retreat or even give up. We should cherish this hard-won achievement and truly unify our thoughts and actions to the central government's judgment on the current economic situation and unify it to the central government's decision-making and deployment. We must unswervingly implement a proactive fiscal policy and a moderately loose monetary policy, unswervingly implement the central government's package plan for coping with the international financial crisis, and continue to make the steady and rapid development of industry a top priority; we must base ourselves on the current and long-term perspective. Combine the growth of insurance with the adjustment structure, pay more attention to structural adjustment and optimization and upgrading; pay close attention to the new situation and new problems in the operation of the industrial economy, strengthen and improve policy measures, and strive to achieve a comprehensive improvement of the industrial economy.
III. Impact of the international financial crisis on the pattern of world economic development Since the outbreak of the international financial crisis, countries have taken actions to stabilize and stimulate the economy. At present, the real economy of major developed countries has shown some signs of stabilizing and stabilizing. But the recovery of the world economy will be a slow and complicated process. It must be clearly understood that the current international financial crisis has not subsided, and there are still many uncertainties and uncertainties in the world economic environment. There must be sufficient estimates of the complexity, severity and variability of the international and domestic situation. At the same time, due to the impact and influence of the international financial crisis, the world economy has some new features of structural changes.
First, the economic growth model is facing adjustment. First, the contribution of global aggregate demand to world economic growth will decline. Recently, the US savings rate has risen, and some countries in the EU have similar signs. The change in consumption patterns has led to a weakening of the overall demand for world economic growth. Second, the export-oriented model faces a severe test. The shrinking of the international market is difficult to change in the short term, and increasing the proportion of domestic demand will become an important strategy for future export-oriented countries to drive economic growth.
Second, the industrial structure began a new round of adjustment and upgrading. First, the financial crisis may have a certain correction in the relatively weakening of the real economy of developed countries. Developed countries such as the United States have proposed new ideas and measures to re-industrialize with the revitalization of manufacturing as the core, trying to seize the commanding heights of future development in emerging fields such as new energy, new materials, and aerospace. The development of emerging industries will drive the optimization and upgrading of traditional industries and promote the formation of a new round of economic growth. Second, the international industrial division of labor has accelerated and refined. The performance is divided into industrial division of labor to the division of labor within the product development. Developed countries mainly control core technologies and brands, and accelerate the outsourcing of low-end links in product production.
Third, energy-saving and new energy technologies are accelerating development and industrialization. Global climate change is a common challenge for all countries and requires responsibility for every country, business and individual. After the financial crisis, the development of green economy, circular economy and low-carbon economy has received unprecedented attention from all countries. The essence of low-carbon economy is energy efficient use and clean energy development. The core is new energy development and energy-saving and emission reduction technology innovation. At the same time, the development of low-carbon industries will produce new technical standards. Developed countries are relying on their technological leadership to promote the formation of rules or guidelines such as “carbon trading†and “carbon tariffsâ€.
We must have a scientific and comprehensive understanding of the development of a low-carbon economy. China is still in the middle of industrialization, and the pattern of coal as the main body of energy consumption is difficult to change in a short period of time. On the one hand, we must properly handle the problem of carbon dioxide emissions and adhere to the principle of “joint responsibility but differenceâ€. All countries should take active actions to deal with climate change. We must vigorously promote energy conservation and emission reduction, vigorously develop a green economy, actively develop a low-carbon economy and a circular economy, reduce resource consumption, and protect the ecological environment.
Fourth, the extensive penetration and deep application of information technology will lead to a number of new growth points. Since the end of last year, some large international companies have proposed the concept of "smart planet", which is actually the deep application of the new generation network and information technology, and the deep integration of informationization and industrialization. This concept has received widespread attention around the world. We should conduct forward-looking research on strategies such as "Smart Earth", closely integrate with national conditions, deepen the integration of informationization and industrialization, launch the research and application of "sensing network", and actively develop strategic emerging industries.
Fifth, the influence of primary products will increase. Since the information technology revolution, the primary product industry was once seen as a declining industry. However, in the past decade, the prices of primary products have continued to rise sharply, greatly enhancing the status of these industries in economic development. So far, the prices of agricultural products, mineral products (including rare earth metals), oil and coal have risen more than ever. After the international financial crisis, in the long run, the continued demand for energy and resources in the world economy is likely to continue. The main factors affecting the status of primary products: First, the primary products are more scarce and non-renewable. Second, the industrialization and urbanization process in developing countries poses a strong demand for primary products. Third, the monopolistic growth of global primary products has increased the ability of suppliers to control prices. In the future, although the price of primary products will change periodically, the medium and long-term factors affecting the supply of primary products will not disappear with cyclical changes.
The above development trend is of great significance to China's industrialization to accelerate the transformation of growth mode and adjust the industrial structure. The focus of our policy is to overcome short-term difficulties, but also to focus on long-term development and fundamentally resolve institutional and structural contradictions that constrain development. Faced with the new trend of world economic development and change, we must closely follow up and prepare for it to speed up the strategic layout so that China's industry can take the lead in the adjustment of the world economy and enhance its international competitiveness.
4. Reflections on the development of China's industry and informatization in the coming period At present, it is especially necessary to stand at the height of the overall development of the national economy, strengthen research on the new pattern and development trend of the global economy after the crisis, and explore the future of China's industry and Informatization develops new strategies and ideas.
(I) Consolidate and develop a good situation of stabilization and recovery In the current and future period, the industrial and information systems must focus on the overall goal of “expanding domestic demand, ensuring growth, adjusting structure, and benefiting people's livelihood†and continue to implement the central package plan. We will pay more attention to perfecting the implementation of existing policies and measures, paying more attention to promoting structural adjustment, optimization and upgrading, and paying more attention to improving the quality and efficiency of growth.
According to the central government's deployment and requirements, the next step is to focus on eight key tasks: First, focus on the implementation of the ten major industrial restructuring and revitalization plans, continue to develop 165 implementation rules, and accelerate the implementation of each of the various Policy measures to promote mergers and acquisitions, eliminate backwardness, energy conservation and emission reduction, and accelerate industrial restructuring. Second, persist in unremittingly grasping the technological transformation of enterprises, making good use of technological transformation funds, stimulating investment in enterprises and society, tracking and supervising inspections of projects, further summing up experience, and establishing a long-term working mechanism. The third is to conscientiously study and implement the important instructions of the central leading comrades on quality work, focusing on variety, quality, brand and service, and comprehensively strengthen quality brand building. Fourth, we must do a good job in the implementation of major science and technology special organizations, strengthen the revision and revision of industrial standards, accelerate the transformation of scientific and technological achievements into actual productivity, and give full play to the supporting role of science and technology. Fifth, implement the State Council's opinions on promoting the steady and rapid development of small and medium-sized enterprises, further optimize the development environment for small and medium-sized enterprises, and effectively solve the problems of financing difficulties for small and medium-sized enterprises. The sixth is to strengthen the monitoring and monitoring of industrial and communications operations, strengthen the coordination and coordination of economic operations, ensure the completion of national key scientific research and production tasks, and establish and improve emergency management systems covering industrial and communications industries. The seventh is to select the entry point, strengthen the pilot demonstration, and guide the regulation of the healthy and orderly development of emerging industries. Eighth is to coordinate and maintain network information security to ensure the communication network is safe and smooth.
(II) Strengthening the adjustment of industrial structure and promoting the transformation and upgrading of China's industry While maintaining growth, the adjustment structure is taken as a major measure to cope with the crisis and seize the next round of global economic development opportunities. As far as the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology is concerned, our main task is structural adjustment in the industrial sector, which mainly includes industrial restructuring, corporate restructuring and product structure adjustment focusing on product quality. Advancing the adjustment of industrial structure is mainly to grasp six key grasps: First, upgrade traditional industries with high-tech and advanced applicable technologies, and guide enterprises to combine technological transformation with structural adjustment, industrial upgrading, mergers and acquisitions, and improve quality and increase varieties. Reduce consumption, improve efficiency, and push the overall level of industry and competitiveness to a new level. Second, we must do a good job in mergers and acquisitions, eliminate backward production capacity, improve industrial policies, speed up the revision of technical standards, and increase market access thresholds. Support large enterprises with advantages to implement cross-regional and cross-industry alliances, mergers and reorganizations, and improve industrial concentration. The third is to give full play to the role of science and technology to lead and support, improve the ability of independent innovation, organize and implement major technological breakthroughs in the industry, and accelerate the transformation of scientific and technological achievements into real productivity. The fourth is to optimize the development environment for SMEs, support SMEs to accelerate structural adjustment and industrial upgrading, and develop towards “specialization, precision, specialization, newness†and industrial agglomeration. The fifth is to strengthen the quality management of industrial products, promote the development of varieties, improve quality, create brands and improve services, thereby guiding consumption and improving consumption structure. The sixth is to cultivate new economic growth points, especially to strengthen the promotion and application of electronic information technology in traditional industries, and to promote new industries, new technologies and new products.
(III) Promoting the "integration of the two industries" and exploring the implementation of the new industrialization road with Chinese characteristics We have realized that the new industrialization road with Chinese characteristics includes the following six contents: First, we must adhere to the economic development based on scientific and technological progress and promote Industrialization develops rapidly at a high starting point; second, it insists on paying attention to the quality and efficiency of economic development, optimizes resource allocation, and improves input and output efficiency and economic returns. Third, it insists on promoting the application of advanced and applicable technologies, improving energy resource utilization efficiency, and breaking through energy resources. The fourth is to persist in preventing and controlling pollution, protecting the ecological environment, and making economic construction and ecological construction develop harmoniously. Fifth, we must adhere to the strategic principle of winning by quality, and provide products and services that can guide consumption, meet demand, and high quality, and improve the market. Competitiveness; Sixth is to adhere to the people-oriented, improve the quality of workers, give full play to the advantages of human resources, focus on improving people's livelihood, and protect the lives and health of workers.
Promoting the integration of informatization and industrialization is a long-term and continuous systemic work. Informatization is everywhere, all-encompassing, and promoting the "two-in-one integration" must do something. Select entry points at the three levels of enterprises, regions and industries, do a good job in pilot projects, typical demonstrations, and summarize and promote them. At the enterprise level, it is necessary to focus on the seven links of industrial product R&D and design, production process control, enterprise management, marketing, human resource development, new business development, and enterprise technology transformation, and increase the application of information technology to enhance automation and intelligence. And manage the modernization level to improve the quality and added value of the company's products. At the regional level, it is necessary to continue to promote the work of the "two-in-one integration" pilot zone, and do a good job in the transformation of traditional industries, the development of distinctive industries, the development of modern logistics, and the construction of industrial parks, and promote the integration of "two integrations". development plan. At the industry level, it is necessary to promote industry information sharing and establish an information evaluation and evaluation system for each industry.
It is also an important task to take the road of new industrialization by promoting the integration of military and civilians and integrating the military with the people. It is necessary to strengthen strategic planning, achieve planning linkage between military and civilian industries, supply and demand docking and resource sharing at the national level; actively explore the market-oriented approach of military-civilian integration at the operational level, so that civilian enterprises can participate in military tasks reasonably and legally; On the level, the military and civilian technical standards will be gradually unified, and the two-way transfer and radiation of military and civilian technologies will be promoted.
(4) Vigorously cultivating emerging pillar industries to comprehensively consider market demand and supporting conditions. We initially consider six areas of information and communication, advanced equipment manufacturing, new materials, new energy and energy conservation, bio-industry and high-end productive services as emerging. Key areas for the cultivation of pillar industries.
In the information and communication industry, we will focus on cultivating and expanding the emerging industry clusters of next-generation mobile communications, next-generation Internet, fiber-optic broadband access, new displays, integrated circuits, digital audio-visual, software, digital content, and satellite applications.
In the advanced equipment manufacturing industry, we will focus on the development of high-end CNC machine tools and basic manufacturing equipment, major equipment required for strategic development such as large-scale integrated circuit equipment, energy-saving and new energy vehicles, high-speed rail transit equipment, feeder lines and trunk aircraft, and high-tech ships. Such as the manufacture of advanced vehicles, the upgrading of traditional industries and the urgent need for digital and green equipment.
In the new materials industry, we will focus on the development of key materials for aerospace engineering, microelectronics and supporting materials, optoelectronic materials, new display materials, new energy materials, high-performance composite materials, special functional materials, smart materials, nano materials and superconducting materials. New materials to support the continuous innovation of large enterprises.
In the new energy and energy conservation and environmental protection industries, we will focus on the development of wind power equipment manufacturing, solar photovoltaic cells, solar thermal utilization, advanced nuclear power equipment (high temperature gas cooled reactor) manufacturing, clean coal efficient conversion, coalbed methane development and coal-to-liquid alternative products, semiconductors. Lighting, carbon capture and storage, and advanced smart grids and other emerging industries.
In the bio-industry, focus on cultivating vaccines and diagnostic reagents, major new drug creation, modern Chinese medicine, biomedical engineering, chemical drug upgrading, bio-agriculture, marine biological resources development, energy plant and biomass energy development, microbial manufacturing, bioremediation, ecology Emerging areas such as governance.
In the high-end service industry, we will focus on the development of high-end production services such as product technology research and development and industrial design services, information technology R&D and outsourcing services, technical business process outsourcing, industrial software development and application, e-commerce, information security services, and engineering general contracting.
Cultivating emerging pillar industries is an important starting point for the new industrialization road with Chinese characteristics. We must organize the formulation of new pillar industry development plans and related industrial policies, accelerate the engineering and industrialization of major scientific and technological achievements, and accelerate the construction and development of new pillar industrial bases. Promote the establishment of sound fiscal and taxation and financial support policies that are conducive to the development of emerging pillar industries, support product and service innovation, actively guide consumption, strengthen the construction of talent teams, and strive to create a favorable environment for the development of emerging pillar industries.
(V) Strengthening the capacity building of independent innovation of industrial enterprises In the practice of dealing with the financial crisis, we once again realized that if enterprises do not have their own technology and brand, they will be in a weak and passive position in the market competition. It is necessary to accelerate the promotion of the independent innovation capability of industrial enterprises and cultivate independent brands as a strategic task. First, we must combine the market-oriented, production, study and research, guide the innovation elements to the enterprise, promote the cooperation in all aspects of the industrial chain through industrial alliances, public technology platforms, etc., and promote joint innovation. Second, we must strengthen the construction of science and technology innovation parks, enhance the ability of science and technology innovation parks to gather innovation in assets, resources, environment, technology, talents, etc., and build a common technology and public service platform. Third, in promoting technological transformation and independent innovation in the industry, we will organize major scientific and technological research to solve major technical problems that constrain development. Fourth, we must take the opportunity of implementing major science and technology projects, integrate scientific and technological resources, and break through the core technologies and key technologies that constrain industrial development. Priority is given to key issues that can lead the support and accelerate product development and industrialization. Fifth, we must strengthen standard management, coordinate the standards with planning and industrial policies, promote the convergence of national standards and international standards, and form the interaction of technological innovation, standards and intellectual property rights. Sixth, we must innovate development ideas, we must fully rely on the intellectual resources of China's engineering science and technology experts, organize research on major strategic issues, and plan big ideas and major initiatives.
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