Abstract “The money shortage, the shortage of people, and the high cost. The small and micro enterprises that were once regarded as the main force of the Chinese economy are now generally alive, and the government’s high tax policy has made them overwhelmed and near the edge of survival.†The tenth held in Wuxi City...
"The money is scarce, the people are ridiculous, and the cost is high. The small and micro enterprises that were once regarded as the main force of the Chinese economy are now generally alive, and the government's high tax policy has made them overwhelmed and near the edge of survival." In the second meeting of the 13th CPPCC National Committee held in Wuxi City, Zhang Qing, a member of the CPPCC National Committee, published a set of survey data. At present, the tax burdens of domestic small and micro enterprises are actually over 30%, and most enterprises are more than half of the profits. Encroachment, urgently need to "lightly reduce the burden." Small and micro enterprises have always played an important role in the rapid development of China's economy and have always been called the cornerstone of supporting the social economy. According to the survey, about 60% of GDP is created by small and micro enterprises. Take Wuxi as an example. As one of the most dynamic cities in China's private economy, there are more than 200,000 local small and micro enterprises, providing about 50% of the city's tax payment and nearly 80% of urban jobs.
Under the influence of international economic situation, resource and environmental constraints and other factors, in recent years, domestic small and micro enterprises have presented a dilemma under the dual pressures of production costs and transformation and upgrading of raw materials and labor. According to the report of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, since the global financial turmoil, nearly 40% of small and micro enterprises in mainland China have closed down, and the dilemma signal is obvious.
"Under the current economic sluggish situation, the unshakable taxation has not only become an unbearable burden for small and micro enterprises, but it is also likely to become the last straw of a crushing enterprise." Zhang Qing pointed out that in recent years, China has continuously increased Large-scale small and medium-sized enterprises have preferential tax rates, but the overall situation is still high and the structure is numerous. The tax-related types of enterprises are as high as 69, plus various fines, the actual tax burden is over 30%, and some enterprises even have a total tax payment higher than the net profit. Situation.
At present, the profits of small and micro-industry enterprises are only 3% to 5%, and they have been unable to absorb the high financing and tax costs when expanding reproduction. Zhang Qing suggested that the government should actively implement a tax policy that requires less intake, water release and fish farming, so that enterprises can take more opportunities to recuperate, such as the specific policies for start-up and technology-based small enterprises, and reduce the social insurance premiums for difficult enterprises.
In fact, small and micro enterprises are also the source of vitality for economic transformation. In 2011, more than 75% of Wuxi's enterprise technology innovation and more than 80% of new product development were completed by small and micro enterprises. Wu Xin, a representative of the Wuxi Municipal People's Political Consultative Conference, believes that "only the government truly regards small and micro enterprises as the mainstay of development, and implements various supporting policies. The spring of small and micro enterprises will surely come."
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