Plates, which are used in almost every house decoration, are the protagonists of carpentry. They are not well sold, but they have many categories. If you haven't researched a variety of plates specifically, it's hard for people to identify who they are, let alone see how they look bad. For the decorator, not knowing or not, because it is like the skeleton of the entire room, with poor quality or wrong materials, the troubles in the future can be increased. Some black-hearted decorating companies also specifically use everyone's "ignorance" to shuffle the products and remove them. If they don't understand it, they don't know what to lose. Before, many decorators asked questions about the plate. Here we put together the common plates in our home decoration. We will give you a good introduction. In this way, you will no longer be "pitted" by not knowing the plates.
Various kinds of plates are used in these places at home
Wardrobes, shoe cabinets, lockers, cupboard cabinets... you can do it as long as you like.
The most commonly used fingerboard
The fingerboard is well-identified and is used by almost all families. The surface has knots and is made up of a plurality of small plates. Although there are two types of fir and pine in the market, most families use fir fingerboards. Not easily deformed, with natural wood grain and insect repellent woody notes. Only after a long period of use, the joints in the junction are easy to crack.
Many cabinets in home improvement are made of finger-joint boards made of Chinese fir. The appearance is fresh and natural, cutting and construction are convenient, and the load-bearing capacity is also strong on many clothes.
Many friends like the texture and natural scars of the fir fingerboard, so they are often used as a background wall, and then a layer of varnish is applied and the effect is still good.
Learn to pick yourself:
Fingerboards are spliced ​​together by one piece of small wood, and the interfaces are saw-toothed. The handover condition directly affects the quality of the entire board. When selecting, pay more attention to seeing whether the patchwork at the junction is tight or not, and whether there is any insect infestation on the surface of the wood. The frugality of the surface is mostly the branches that grow when the wood grows. The plates with less frugality are older and the plates are more compact.
Unusual particle board
Particleboard, also known as density board, is a wood-based or other wood-cellulosic material that is made of wood-based materials that are glued together under heat and pressure after the adhesive is applied. According to product density, it can be divided into low density, medium density and high density. It is mainly used to make furniture, partitions, etc. Most of them are purchased and processed by factories, and home furnishings do not generally buy.
Particleboard material loose, poor nail grasping, easily deformed after exposure to moisture. The factory uses furniture to produce furniture, and the edges are relatively tight, but the family carpentry is handcrafted by the masters to seal the edges. It will not be long before problems arise.
Door covers, window covers, wood surface, etc., watching small but inseparable plates
High stability blockboard
The logs are cut into strips, spliced ​​into cores, and then veneer processed into the outside. According to the direction of the core board, the vertical bending pressure strength is poor, and the transverse bending pressure strength is high. There are roughly two kinds of yam core and fir core. Relatively speaking, yam core is of better quality and more expensive than the Chinese fir core.
Because the internals of the blockboard are spliced ​​into one piece of wood, they can offset the stress caused by wood deformation compared with the whole piece of plate. The stability is stronger, and it is often used in door covers and window covers.
Some decorators like to use a blockboard to make furniture, but some people prefer to use fingerboards for cabinets and blockboards for cabinet doors. The surface of the blockboard is covered with wood, and later painting will be more convenient than the decorative panel.
Learn to pick yourself:
Identify the quality of blockboard, mainly from the cross-section of the plate to see if the internal core material is tight. It is also the most intuitive way to set off a piece of decorative wood, and the situation inside is clear. The color of the core material may be deep and shallow. The dark color of the tree is old and the light color of the tree is relatively small. The best color of the good material is the same.
Occasionally used plywood
That is, we often say that the plywood, five plywood and the like. A three- or three-layer or more thin sheet that is obtained by peeling a log into a veneer or a wood plane and cutting it into a thin plate and then bonding it with an adhesive. Lightweight, high strength and beautiful texture.
It is mostly used as a back plate, side plate or drawer for furniture, and the requirements for load-bearing in these places are not too high. Or used in the outlet of central air conditioning, because the requirements of the plate in these places can not be too thick, plywood is more appropriate.
Learn to pick yourself:
Because of the adhesive used in the production process, it will have some formaldehyde and other substances. If it is large, it will affect the environmental protection in the home. When you choose to buy the best smell, pungent smell, quality is certainly not good. At the same time, it also depends on whether the adhesiveness of each layer is firm, whether it is uplifting or falling off.
Finishing faceplates
It is like putting on a piece of clothing for other substrates, and sticking it out of door furniture, window covers, furniture and other woodworking masters. Sliced ​​or peeled to a thickness of 0.2-1mm using natural wood, fresh texture, natural color. Everyone uses more molded decorative panels, teak veneers, oak veneers and more.
It is thin, rich in surface patterns, and very decorative. More on the surface of furniture or door covers, interior doors, and sometimes do not look carefully, the effect is almost the same as solid wood.
Learn to pick yourself:
It mainly plays a decorative role. When it is selected, it mainly depends on the appearance: whether the color is uniform and whether the texture is clear. Because the veneer is relatively thin, it is easy to break or deform during handling, which is also a concern.
Ground, wall, ceiling, will use them as a base job
Easy to make plasterboard
The gypsum board used in home improvement is mainly a gypsum plaster board, which is characterized by light weight, sound insulation, heat insulation, strong workability, and easy construction. Ordinary gypsum board is often used as a model ceiling or veneer, white core, gray paper. The construction is relatively simple, nails can be sticky. And it's lighter. You don't have to worry about weight when you do the ceiling, but it's better to use it in a relatively dry place.
High-quality gypsum board has a good toughness, can be bent into a certain degree of curvature, suitable for use on a special modeling background wall.
There is also a water-resistant gypsum board, which has been treated with water-repellent treatment. According to the national standard, the surface water absorption should not exceed 160mm, and the water absorption rate should not exceed 10%. Therefore, it can be used in relatively damp places such as bathrooms and kitchens and bathrooms.
Learn to pick yourself:
The strength of 75% of the strength of the plasterboard comes from the coated paper, so its quality is critical. The good product protective cover paper is made of imported wood pulp fiber, the fiber is very long, and the bonding area of ​​the gypsum core is large, smooth and smooth, no oil, water stains, etc., clean and beautiful. Poor gypsum board cover paper is pulp fiber, rough and poor strength, often with oil, water stains or scratches, seriously affecting the gypsum board strength.
Wooden keel that acts as a spine
There are mainly ceiling keel and ground keel. Generally, the main keel is mainly larch, and the ceiling keel is mainly white pine. During the renovation, it is best to purchase the finished keel, uniform in size, and after drying, anti-mite and other treatment, the stability is better.
The ceiling keel needs to be coated with fire retardant paint. Now some keels in the market are fireproof paints, but most of them are only brushed again. It is best to brush it again before construction.
The expansion screws are used for the construction of the keel. It is better to use the whole keel and not to pick up the ground keel. If the keel is stitched too much, it is easy to loosen, affecting future use.
Learn to pick yourself:
When buying a finished keel, it's best to look at its size. The regular finished keel is 4 meters long, too short or the size is mostly scrap, it is best not to use.
These market information may also be useful to you
Plate size specifications:
In addition to the wood keel is calculated according to a 4m, most other plates are calculated according to a 122cm (width) × 244cm (length). However, depending on the place of use, the thickness of the material varies depending on the type of board. For example, the fir fingerboard has different products of 1.8cm and 1.2cm; the three-plywood has 2.2cm-3.2cm5 kinds of different specifications of the product. In general, the thicker the sheet, the higher the price.
More commonly used brands:
In Shanghai, the bunny's plate feels good for everyone to use. Almost every store will have its agents. But there are also many of them that are just a few of them, so it's better to have a look before choosing. Senda is a recently sold plate product. There are many loyal Fans. Many decorators are attracted. Lafarge's gypsum board, even for those who have not been renovated, knows that it is still relatively popular.
The price of different brands and models is not the same. This is just a general description. Fingerboard is about 140-190 yuan / Zhang; blockboard 150-200 yuan / Zhang; plywood 60-110 yuan / Zhang; decorative panel 70-130 yuan / Zhang; gypsum board 50-100 yuan / Zhang; wooden keel 15 yuan/root. There are different environmental protection grades of sheet metal, also have different prices, E0 level is more expensive than E1 level, the specific choice is mainly based on their own needs.
How many plates are required for decoration?
In several aspects of decoration, carpentry is the most creative stage. Spread the budget given by the designer, there is something about the plate here, and where will it appear again, "Is it really used so many things?" Many people are skeptical.
But when you look at those little-uncharacterized plates made by the woodworking master's skillful hands to make a beautiful view of the home, one block, one layer, will feel very magical. "It seems like a lot of things are used!" Some people have such feelings.
In the end it used more or less, this time we specifically asked an old mage to ask about it. According to him, “If you do not calculate the cost of accessories, labor, and loss, the cost of using a relatively common plate to make a two-bedroom and two-bedroom house will probably be around 4,000 yuan, while the three-bedroom and two-room will cost around 5,000 yuan.†. As for how to calculate, there is not much to write here, because the editor only saw it for a long time. If you are also interested, you can take your own home renovation budget and count it yourself.
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