Cracking "City Disease" Smart City Climbing

“The government's demand for smart cities is everywhere.” Tong Tengfei, deputy director of the Beijing Municipal Commission of Economics and Information Technology, said recently that the importance and urgency of the government departments in the construction of smart cities are getting deeper and deeper.

Experts in the industry have stated that smart cities have become the best medicine for treating "urban diseases," and are an inevitable requirement for the intelligent development of informationization to a higher stage. The essence of a smart city is to build a brand-new city “brain” system, establish a smart system through the application of information products, and build a number of smart systems into smart cities. How to change the mode of urban development and use great wisdom to guide the development of the city, each city must make an answer.

Solving the problems of urban development With the continuous development of economy and society, cities are facing new challenges: the population is expanding too fast and a large number of rural labors are flocking to the cities; traffic congestion and traffic congestion have become the biggest headache for the city; environmental pollution is serious and global 80% of greenhouse gas emissions come from cities; over-consumption of resources, consumption of 75% of resources and energy in the world by the city; obvious safety hazards, continuous occurrence of various types of accidents, and increasingly prominent social conflicts; various “urban diseases” are increasing day by day. Difficulties have increased, concentrating on testing the government’s urban management capabilities and service levels.

Xu Zuzhe, secretary-general of the Beijing Information Industry Association, believes that the world is now facing serious urban problems. Coupled with the narrow living space of people, the development of informatization technology has continuously expanded the range of activities for everyone. This contradiction in urban development is even more pronounced. China is a country with a large population, and it is in the stage of rapid urbanization transformation. From the point of view of the last 20 or 30 years, the problem of living space has brought about a chain reaction in all aspects, including not only energy problems, public safety, environmental pollution, and water resources. Problems can not be ignored. Obviously, many problems have been difficult to solve with traditional means. They must use smart strategies to sort out and improve at a higher level.

Qian Zhixin, a professor at the School of Engineering Management at Nanjing University, believes that smart cities provide solutions to problems encountered in urban development and have become the best medicine for treating “urban diseases”. Moving from a traditional city to a smart city is a general trend. First of all, smart cities are the inevitable requirements for the intelligent development of informatization to a higher stage. Smarter will be the new engine for urban economic transformation, industrial upgrading, and urban upgrading. At the same time, the smart infrastructure, smart products, smart technologies, and smart devices required for the construction of smart cities will form the city’s overall smart industrial chain, which will drive the development of smart industries.

There are many smart cities. According to estimates by the World Bank, the construction of a smart city with a population of one million people will implement full-scale intelligent management under the premise of constant investment, which will increase the development dividend of the city by three times. This means that smart cities can achieve a sustainable development goal of about 4 times, which will lead the development direction of future world cities.

For the "Smart City", Academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering Qi Hexuan once pointed out that "Smart City" itself is an online city. With the continuous innovation and development of information and communication technologies, countries, regions, and cities around the world have implemented informatization practices that meet their own needs, and have, to some extent, changed economic growth, social management and service methods, and people's daily lives. The development of information technology and information industry has promoted the optimization of the allocation of various key elements of urban resources and the continuous improvement of urban construction and operation management.

Qian Zhixin believes that the most important thing in building a great smart city is to do top-level design, scientifically formulate a development plan for a smart city, start with smart infrastructure, and organize all parties to forcefully and orderly advance the construction and operation of a smart application system. Make smart city construction achieve remarkable results. Infrastructure is an important foundation for urban construction. The focus of the next round of urban infrastructure should be smart infrastructure, including the construction of massive databases, a new generation of information networks and cloud computing platforms.

At present, Sichuan Province has fully started the construction of smart cities. In the next five years, Sichuan Province will promote the construction of three major projects of “Smart Government Affairs”, “Smart Industry” and “Wisdom People's Livelihood” through 14 key projects in cities and counties and key county-level cities, so that Sichuan’s smart city model innovation and standardization will be built. Living in the forefront of the country, the level of smart industry has reached the "world-renowned, national first-class, first in the west" goal.

Foshan City, Guangdong Province recently launched the construction of the "Wireless City Smart Industry Incubation Cooperation Platform", which will apply more information technology to government affairs, enterprises, and people's livelihood. The Fujian Provincial Government recently signed a "Framework Agreement for Informatization Strategic Cooperation between the Group of Smart Cities in Fujian Province and the Twelfth Five-Year Plan" jointly with China Telecom Corporation. China Telecom will strive to spend 60 million yuan in 5 years and build it by 10 The number of smart cities composed of smart cities in Fujian makes Fujian a benchmark for national information construction.

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