China's economic freedom ranks first in the world, 107 Hong Kong

According to reports, the United States think tank Jiatu Institute announced on the 18th the global economic freedom report, Hong Kong, China is considered the most free region, ranked first in the world. The United States fell to 18th place and China ranked 107th. According to Hong Kong's Ming Pao Daily News, according to the report of the Kathu Institute, Hong Kong's 2010 score was 8.9 points, but slightly lower than the previous year's 9.01 points. Followed by Singapore), New Zealand (8.36), Switzerland (8.24), Australia (7.97), Canada (7.97), Bahrain (7.94), Mauritius (7.90), Finland (7.88), Chile ( 7.84 points). The research report is based on government scale, judicial and property security, capital, international trade freedom and administrative norms. It refers to the slight improvement in global economic freedom. The average score increased from 6.79 points in 2009 to 6.83 in 2010. Minute. The world's second largest economy, China's economic freedom, ranked 107th, with a score of 6.35, slightly retreating from the 2009 ranking of 103. The Taiwan region of China improved from the 30th place in 2009 to the 15th place in 2010 with a score of 7.72, which was the best performance since 1980.

Organic raw materials
Organic raw materials that are oil and natural gas as raw materials of petrochemical, food fermentation alcohol or solvent industry, coal gasification of raw materials and dry distillation of coal tar prepared or fractionated from a variety of organic chemical products industry. In China's organic chemical industry first coal-fired calcium carbide route, coal gasification of methanol, formaldehyde route and recovery of coal tar benzene, naphthalene, anthracene and other routes and food as Raw Material fermentation distillation system developed alcohol.

Basic organic chemicals used in the main raw materials are: hydrogen, carbon monoxide, aliphatic hydrocarbons (methane, ethylene, acetylene, propylene, C4 above the aliphatic hydrocarbons), aromatic hydrocarbons (benzene, toluene, xylene, ethylbenzene) and so on. From the crude oil, petroleum fractions or low-alkane pyrolysis gas, refinery gas and gas, after separation treatment, can be made for different purposes of the aliphatic hydrocarbon feedstock; from the catalytic reforming of the reformed gasoline, hydrocarbon cracking pyrolysis gasoline As well as coal dry distillation of coal tar, can be separated from the aromatic feedstock; the appropriate petroleum fractions can also be used directly as raw materials for certain products; from the wet natural gas can be separated from methane other than the lower alkanes; from coal gasification and natural gas, refining The conversion or partial oxidation of the plant gas, the petroleum fraction or the crude oil can be made into syngas; the calcined calcium carbide, or the natural gas or naphtha, can be used to produce acetylene. In addition, raw materials can be obtained from agricultural and sideline products.


Organic raw materials products are widely used, can be divided into three aspects: First, the production of polymer products for the raw materials, that is, polymerization of monomers; Second, for other organic chemical industry, including fine chemical products, raw materials; For solvents, refrigerants, antifreeze, gas adsorbents and so on. Basic organic chemical industry is the basis for the development of various organic chemical products, is the main component of modern industrial structure.

Organic Raw Material

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