Business Club July 14 News China Petroleum and Chemical Industry Federation website released on the 13th, said that the eight large-scale coal chemical projects recently settled in Inner Mongolia Xingan League. Only one day ago, the “Deep-processing Demonstration Project Plan for Coal (draft) was drafted and drafted by the National Development and Reform Commission, and will be formally introduced during the year. As a result, the concentrated settlement of this time is regarded by the industry as a sign that the demonstration project of coal chemical industry has entered the real stage of advancement. However, experts pointed out that the hurried issue of coal chemical projects has still not been solved, and there are still challenges in the environmental protection and product market prospects.
It is understood that among the eight major companies that have been launched in the Xingan League project, there are such powerful local enterprises as China Coal Group and other central enterprises as well as Inner Mongolia Nomenhan Clean Coal Co., Ltd.
Among them, the projects that have been launched and will be launched include: 400,000 tons of polyvinyl chloride and 600,000 tons of calcium carbide projects by China Coal Energy Corporation, 5 million tons of low-temperature pyrolysis of brown coal by China Guodian Corporation, and Industrial Chain extension. Processing projects, and 11 million tons of low-temperature pyrolysis projects of China Aviation Technology International Holdings Limited.
According to statistics from the relevant departments of the Xing'an League, there are 45 projects in the League that only started in April of this year and have invested more than 100 million yuan, with a total investment of 53.3 billion yuan; it is estimated that more than 86 billion yuan projects will be started in the whole year. Invested 6.2 billion yuan.
However, the "First Financial Daily" learned through investigation that behind the prosperity scene, the coal chemical industry has long been criticized for its environmental protection issues and the large amount of water-consuming problems that have yet to be effectively resolved, and the speed with which projects have been launched has been Far more than the maturity of the industry and technology.
The "Coal Deep Processing Demonstration Project Plan" was born out of the "Mid-term and long-term development plan for the coal chemical industry" formulated by the National Development and Reform Commission in 2006. The latter was discussed for many years and was eventually aborted due to controversy. However, the latter had emphasized that the development of coal chemical industry should not only consider the rational use of coal resources, but also take into account constraints such as environmental capacity, water resources and markets; coal chemical development must meet the requirements of the national “energy saving and emission reduction†work, and must From the perspective of the life cycle, comprehensive assessment of the energy efficiency of coal chemical products and the impact of carbon dioxide emissions on the environment.
The problems mentioned in the above plans, such as the long-term environmental protection of coal chemical industry and the large amount of water resources, still exist and have not been effectively solved. “Pollution and carbon dioxide emissions and water use have always been a problem. Coal chemical industry does not have the conditions for large-scale development in many areas,†said an expert at the State Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion of Shanxi Coal Research Institute.
He said that the "industrial technology for coal-to-ethylene glycol" project passed the acceptance of the expert group just a few days ago, but many of the company's projects have actually been planned. “The other projects of coal chemical industry are basically similar. The industry is too hot. All kinds of projects are huge and the investment is much more than expected.†He said, “In fact, the return on investment of coal chemical industry is hard to say, so most enterprises may be In order to obtain coal mines, only coal mines that are integrated with coal chemical projects can be approved."
He also said that the maturity of China's coal chemical technology is far from entering the "fast track." “Because some companies did not consider how large the actual market for their chemical products was, they rushed to start coal chemical projects, including PVC and acetic acid, and the domestic market was basically saturated, but the project was still being launched.â€
Most experts have told reporters that coal-to-natural gas and coal-to-olefins will replace the above-mentioned products and become the mainstream of coal chemical industry in the future. The market for downstream methanol products produced by traditional coal chemical companies has been severely reduced.
Fang Dexuan, chief engineer of the National Chemical Industry Productivity Promotion Center, also told this newspaper that a new generation of coal chemical industry must also be based on the methanol system and then replace oil. However, before this emphasis was insufficient, the technical route of coal chemical industry was more confusing, leading to the fact that each major central and local government was fighting each other today. "The petrochemical-based United States now recognizes the importance of coal chemical technology, and China seems to be out of the equation," he concluded.
It is understood that among the eight major companies that have been launched in the Xingan League project, there are such powerful local enterprises as China Coal Group and other central enterprises as well as Inner Mongolia Nomenhan Clean Coal Co., Ltd.
Among them, the projects that have been launched and will be launched include: 400,000 tons of polyvinyl chloride and 600,000 tons of calcium carbide projects by China Coal Energy Corporation, 5 million tons of low-temperature pyrolysis of brown coal by China Guodian Corporation, and Industrial Chain extension. Processing projects, and 11 million tons of low-temperature pyrolysis projects of China Aviation Technology International Holdings Limited.
According to statistics from the relevant departments of the Xing'an League, there are 45 projects in the League that only started in April of this year and have invested more than 100 million yuan, with a total investment of 53.3 billion yuan; it is estimated that more than 86 billion yuan projects will be started in the whole year. Invested 6.2 billion yuan.
However, the "First Financial Daily" learned through investigation that behind the prosperity scene, the coal chemical industry has long been criticized for its environmental protection issues and the large amount of water-consuming problems that have yet to be effectively resolved, and the speed with which projects have been launched has been Far more than the maturity of the industry and technology.
The "Coal Deep Processing Demonstration Project Plan" was born out of the "Mid-term and long-term development plan for the coal chemical industry" formulated by the National Development and Reform Commission in 2006. The latter was discussed for many years and was eventually aborted due to controversy. However, the latter had emphasized that the development of coal chemical industry should not only consider the rational use of coal resources, but also take into account constraints such as environmental capacity, water resources and markets; coal chemical development must meet the requirements of the national “energy saving and emission reduction†work, and must From the perspective of the life cycle, comprehensive assessment of the energy efficiency of coal chemical products and the impact of carbon dioxide emissions on the environment.
The problems mentioned in the above plans, such as the long-term environmental protection of coal chemical industry and the large amount of water resources, still exist and have not been effectively solved. “Pollution and carbon dioxide emissions and water use have always been a problem. Coal chemical industry does not have the conditions for large-scale development in many areas,†said an expert at the State Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion of Shanxi Coal Research Institute.
He said that the "industrial technology for coal-to-ethylene glycol" project passed the acceptance of the expert group just a few days ago, but many of the company's projects have actually been planned. “The other projects of coal chemical industry are basically similar. The industry is too hot. All kinds of projects are huge and the investment is much more than expected.†He said, “In fact, the return on investment of coal chemical industry is hard to say, so most enterprises may be In order to obtain coal mines, only coal mines that are integrated with coal chemical projects can be approved."
He also said that the maturity of China's coal chemical technology is far from entering the "fast track." “Because some companies did not consider how large the actual market for their chemical products was, they rushed to start coal chemical projects, including PVC and acetic acid, and the domestic market was basically saturated, but the project was still being launched.â€
Most experts have told reporters that coal-to-natural gas and coal-to-olefins will replace the above-mentioned products and become the mainstream of coal chemical industry in the future. The market for downstream methanol products produced by traditional coal chemical companies has been severely reduced.
Fang Dexuan, chief engineer of the National Chemical Industry Productivity Promotion Center, also told this newspaper that a new generation of coal chemical industry must also be based on the methanol system and then replace oil. However, before this emphasis was insufficient, the technical route of coal chemical industry was more confusing, leading to the fact that each major central and local government was fighting each other today. "The petrochemical-based United States now recognizes the importance of coal chemical technology, and China seems to be out of the equation," he concluded.
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