Mr. Pang is interested in purchasing a red sandalwood item from the furniture market. He likes the aesthetic appeal and the potential for long-term value retention. However, he recently heard concerns that some red sandalwood furniture on the market may be fake or made from cheaper wood that resembles red sandalwood. Fearing being deceived, Mr. Pang reached out to Jinghua Furniture’s editorial team, asking for guidance on how to identify genuine red sandalwood furniture and seeking expert advice on selecting quality pieces.
The issue of counterfeit red sandalwood is real. As the price of rosewood furniture has risen, so has the temptation for unscrupulous sellers to pass off other woods as the real thing. According to industry sources, many merchants are now using cheaper alternatives—such as Côte d'Ivoire red sandalwood (also known as "Ketan")—to mimic the look of authentic red sandalwood. From a visual standpoint, these imitations can be nearly indistinguishable, making it difficult for even experienced buyers to tell the difference without proper knowledge.
In addition, some sellers have begun labeling certain types of mahogany as "African Leaflet Red Sandalwood" to trick consumers into thinking they're buying high-quality red sandalwood. These materials are often significantly cheaper, yet their appearance closely resembles that of real red sandalwood. Another common imitation is Lu’s black Dalbergia, also known as "Daiye red sandalwood," which is frequently sold under misleading names. Though its price is much lower than true red sandalwood, its similar look makes it a popular choice for fraudsters.
To help consumers differentiate between real and fake red sandalwood, some methods have been circulated online. One such method involves placing small wooden samples in alcohol-filled beakers and observing the reaction. Some claim that red sandalwood produces a distinct fuchsia smoke, while others produce different colors or slower reactions. However, according to Sun Shudong, director of the Furniture Inspection Room at the National Furniture and Indoor Environmental Quality Supervision and Inspection Center, this test lacks scientific accuracy. The color changes observed are likely due to chemical reactions with the alcohol, not an actual fluorescent response.
True red sandalwood does exhibit fluorescence when exposed to water, but this method is more reliable when done properly. When red sandalwood is submerged in water, a faint blue light may appear on the surface, indicating its authenticity. This test is more accurate for identifying Pterocarpus species, which include red sandalwood, but less so for distinguishing between similar varieties like rosewood or sub-pear.
Beyond testing, experts recommend a more hands-on approach. Consumers should inspect the wood's color and texture, looking for natural hues of fuchsia or purple-black and visible grain patterns. Authentic red sandalwood furniture is typically finished with wax rather than paint, preserving its natural beauty. If the piece is lacquered, it could be a sign of an imitation.
Another practical tip is to ask the seller for a sample of the wood. While this may damage the furniture slightly, it provides a clear way to verify the material. Additionally, tapping the furniture can reveal differences in sound; genuine red sandalwood tends to produce a clearer, more resonant tone compared to other woods.
Ultimately, the best defense against fraud is knowledge. Consumers should be cautious of vague claims like “made from red sandalwood†and insist on receiving the scientific name of the wood on the purchase contract. By doing so, they can better protect themselves and ensure they’re getting what they pay for.
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